100+ condition draft library

Treatment options for common diseases, symptoms and syndromes.

Search across heart, lung, gut, liver, kidney, infections, STIs, autoimmune, bone, skin, brain, eye, ear, endocrine, blood and mental health conditions. This is a treatment map for an established or clinician-suspected diagnosis, which may still be wrong or incomplete. It is not a way to self-diagnose from the internet or AI.

Doctor discussing treatment information with two patients

Important caveats

Do not self-diagnose using the internet or AI.

Use this as orientation only

Names, symptoms and treatment lists are educational prompts after a diagnosis is established or suspected by a clinician. Diagnoses can still be wrong, incomplete or out of date; new red flags or poor response should trigger review.

Chest or upper-abdominal symptoms

Reflux, indigestion, gallbladder pain and panic can mimic heart disease. Chest pressure, breathlessness, sweating, fainting or pain radiating to jaw/arm/back needs urgent assessment.

Get a second opinion

For major surgery, lifelong immune therapy, cancer treatment, ablation, device implantation, long-term opioids or uncertain diagnosis, a second specialist opinion can be wise.

Trials change constantly

Clinical trial links open live searches. Trial drugs are not automatically better or safer, and many are only available in research settings.

Higher-risk groups

Babies, young children, older adults, pregnant people and immunocompromised patients can deteriorate faster and may need earlier testing, antivirals, antibiotics or hospital care.

Treatment is not just drugs

Many conditions need vaccines, procedures, surgery, rehabilitation, diet, exercise, sleep, psychology, wound care, infection control or social support.

Vaccines still matter

Measles, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis can return when vaccination rates fall. Check local vaccine schedules with a clinician or public health source.

Doctor-guided care

Self-treatment can hide risk or create new problems

Over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, supplements and alternative treatments can be useful in some settings, but they can also delay diagnosis, interact with medicines or cause harm. Use them with clinical guidance, especially when symptoms persist, worsen or do not fit a simple explanation.

NSAIDs and pain relievers

Simple options such as paracetamol/acetaminophen can be useful for short-term pain or fever, but dosing matters. Ibuprofen, naproxen and similar anti-inflammatory drugs can worsen ulcers, reflux, kidney disease, heart failure, blood pressure and bleeding risk.

Short-term symptom relief

Some medicines are reasonable in the right setting, such as sublingual ondansetron for nausea or loperamide for non-bloody diarrhea. If symptoms persist, are severe or you are unsure, seek GP, clinic, specialist or emergency care.

Vitamins and supplements

More is not always safer. Vitamin A, D, iron, potassium, iodine and many herbal products can be toxic or interact with prescribed medicines.

Alternative medicine delays

Complementary care should not replace urgent assessment, cancer workup, antibiotics for serious infection, insulin, anticoagulation or proven emergency treatment.

Missed diagnosis

Persistent bleeding, weight loss, anemia, new lumps, progressive swallowing trouble, changing moles, night sweats or ongoing pain need proper investigation before disease progresses too far.

Wrong diagnosis

If the course is unusual, treatment is not working, symptoms evolve or the diagnosis was made without appropriate tests, ask for reassessment or a second opinion.

Wrong specialty

Some problems sit between specialties. Neurological symptoms may be endocrine, metabolic, vascular, autoimmune or medication-related; endocrine symptoms may be neurological or psychiatric. A different specialist type can change the answer.

Staged care before procedures

Many tendon, joint and nerve problems improve with time, physiotherapy, splints or injections. Surgery is usually for clear structural problems, progression or failure of appropriate non-surgical care.

Personal story

When the diagnosis is missed

This site grew from the experience of trying to make sense of symptoms when the usual tests were normal and the usual diagnoses did not quite fit.

One example: fainting, normal tests and insulinoma

The journey started with fainting and symptoms that seemed cardiac or neurological. A cardiologist found the usual tests normal. A neurologist also found no clear answer. Two endocrinology opinions did not reach the diagnosis. The eventual answer was an insulinoma, a very rare insulin-producing pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. During documented hypoglycaemia, the insulin level was about 40 times the upper limit of normal.

The turning point was persistence: recognizing that the episodes still needed an explanation, then convincing a third expert professor to order specialized imaging, including a Dotatate PET scan. That scan helped find the lesion. Rare diseases are difficult because most clinicians quite reasonably start with common causes, but a rare diagnosis can still be real when the pattern keeps pointing there.

This is only one example of a wider problem. Some diseases are missed, diagnosed late or given the wrong label because they are rare, because early tests are normal, because symptoms cross specialty boundaries, or because the right measurement is not captured at the right time. People with hypoglycaemia, for example, can look faint, confused, anxious, neurological or psychiatric if low glucose and inappropriate insulin are not documented during an episode.

The lesson is not to self-diagnose from the internet or AI. The lesson is to use information to ask better questions, keep records, notice patterns, seek the right specialty, and ask for reassessment or a second opinion when the diagnosis does not fit. Normal tests can be reassuring, but they do not always close the case.

Related case report: Insulinoma presenting with post-prandial hypoglycaemia following fundoplication.

Hospital expertise

Some treatments depend on the right centre

Many treatments can happen locally. But rare diseases, complex operations, advanced imaging, transplant, cancer subtyping, clinical trials and multidisciplinary care may require a hospital with particular expertise.

Local first, specialist when needed

Emergency care should not wait for a perfect hospital. Once stable, ask whether referral to a disease-focused centre would change options.

What to look for

Relevant specialists, procedure volume, imaging, pathology, genetics, multidisciplinary clinics, trials, ICU support and experience with rare complications.

Condition library

Search, filter and compare

Use plain terms like “reflux”, “AF”, “eczema”, “kidney stone”, “frozen shoulder”, “carpal tunnel”, “depression”, “MASH” or “glaucoma”.

Area or body part

Click where the problem is

This filters the library by broad body region for an established or suspected diagnosis, which still may be wrong. It does not diagnose pain. Chest, upper-abdominal, back, jaw or arm symptoms can still be heart, lung, vascular or nerve disease.

Reference hubs

Starting points for deeper reading

This draft uses guideline and registry hubs rather than pretending a short website can replace a clinician's full workup. Disease cards link to a reference hub or article plus a live ClinicalTrials.gov search; this is a starting bibliography, not an exhaustive evidence review. Last checked: 5 June 2026.